Monday, 14 April 2014

Guineas Trial Analysis: Craven Stakes

The Craven Stakes is a key trial for the 2000 Guineas, taking place in mid-April over a mile at the same course as the 2000 Guineas itself. Naturally then, horses who ran in the Craven over course and distance should be at a marginal advantage in the Guineas itself as a result of having the Craven under their belt. Every year, top horses with real Guineas aspirations are aimed at the Craven by top trainers, and many of the Craven runners return to Newmarket a few weeks later to face the first Classic of the season.

For these reasons among others, the Craven is one of the most well-regarded Guineas Trials. However, as the saying goes, "the stats don't lie", and it's the figures that will tell us whether or not we should respect the Craven for all it's hyped up to be in its role as a trial race for the 2000 Guineas, or whether we can take its annual running and resulting media hype with a pinch of salt.

Firstly, a summary of which trainers like to send runners to the Craven (figures based on the last 10 years)

Richard Hannon - 14 runners - 2 wins - 4 places
Barry Hills - 6 runners - 2 wins - 2 places (retired August 2011)
Sir Michael Stoute - 6 runners - 1 win - 1 place
John Gosden - 5 runners - 0 wins - 2 places
Peter Chapple-Hyam - 5 runners - 0 wins - 0 places

Here's the full record of the Craven runners who went on to run in the 2000 Guineas, since 2004:

Horse Craven Odds Craven Place Guineas
Odds
Guineas Place
2004
Three Valleys 2/1F 2nd of 5 20/1 11th of 14
Haafhd 100/30 1st of 5 11/2 1st of 14
2005
Democratic Deficit 12/1 1st of 8 20/1 6th of 19
Kandidate 50/1 3rd of 8 100/1 3rd of 19
Rob Roy 9/2 2nd of 8 6/1 19th of 19
Iceman 9/2 4th of 8 7/1 13th of 19
Mister Genepi 50/1 5th of 8 100/1 7th of 19
2006
Killybegs 9/2 1st of 19 16/1 11th of 14
2007
Sonny Red 16/1 2nd of 8 66/1 15th of 24
Adagio 5/4F 1st of 8 4/1F 12th of 24
2008
Scintillo 25/1 9th of 10 100/1 11th of 15
Ravens Pass 11/8F 2nd of 10 4/1 4th of 15
2009
Imperial Guest 20/1 7th of 7 150/1 15th of 15
Delegator 4/6F 1st of 7 3/1F 2nd of 15
Cheerful Delights 9/1 3rd of 7 66/1 7th of 15
2010
Elusive Pimpernel 10/11F 1st of 19 9/2 5th of 19
2011
Native Khan 8/11F 1st of 6 16/1 3rd of 13
2012
Trumpet Major 9/2 1st of 12 8/1 4th of 18
Ptolemaic 50/1 4th of 12 250/1 7th of 18
2013
Toronado 8/11F 1st of 4 11/4 4th of 13

First impressions looking at this would be that the Craven is not a particularly strong trial for the 2000 Guineas. The record of Craven horses in the Guineas is 1 win and 3 places from 20 runners in the last 10 years.

I've tried breaking this down a few different ways, based on trainer, stall, strength of each race, and more, to try to find a profitable angle here, but quite simply, the Craven is a very weak trial for the Guineas based on the form of the Craven runners in the Guineas in recent years.

Even more annoyingly from an analysis perspective, a horse's success before the Craven Stakes seems to have little effect on how they do in the Guineas. Going back over a longer period than is recorded above, here is how the horses did on their race before the Craven, and how they did in the Guineas:

Finishing Position In Race Before Craven Runners In Guineas Wins In Guineas Places In Guineas
1st 13 0 1
2nd 5 0 0
3rd 4 1 0
4th 4 0 1
5th 4 1 1
These statistics are admittedly slightly more interesting and maybe we can take something from them - horses who came 3rd, 4th, or 5th in their last start before the Craven (often in their last race as a two-year-old). The reason that this is interesting is that there aren't many runners of this nature. In the last 10 years, 42 runners in the Craven came 1st of 2nd last time out, while 23 came 3rd, 4th or 5th. Another 13 had a worse placing than that, meaning that over half of the runners in the Craven over the last 10 years came 1st or 2nd on their last outing. Based on the above figures, these horses aren't at any advantage. In fact, they have performed very poorly in the Guineas in the past.

This year, there are 15 entries for the Craven, which takes place on Thursday. 8 of the 15 came 1st or 2nd last time out, and so it's the others which we'll be looking at with the Guineas in mind.

So, in summary - the Craven is a fairly weak race for the Guineas, with a relatively weak record for horses going to the 2000 Guineas from the Craven. I leave you with this final statistic:

The form of the Top 3 from the Craven when they go on to run in the 2000 Guineas since 2000:
165089007010360004275344 (27 runners - 2 winners - 3 places)

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